Strumming Pattern # 1: Downstrum on every beat
This is the simplest and best place to start!
You’ll strum down on every beat - 1, 2, 3, and 4 - using only downward strokes.
It’s a great way for beginners to build a strong, steady sense of rhythm.
Strumming Pattern # 2: Adding two upstrums
Now that you’re getting comfortable with basic strumming, it’s time to start adding some upstrums!
This pattern is very similar to the first one you learned, but now we’re adding two upstrums - one after 3 and one after 4.
You’ll count it like this: 1 - 2 - 3 & 4 &. This adds a little extra motion and energy to your strumming while keeping the rhythm flowing smoothly!
Strumming Pattern # 3: Adding three upstrums
This next pattern builds on what you learned in Pattern #2.
We’re simply adding one more upstrum to make the rhythm a little more lively. Now, you’ll count it like this: 1 - 2 & 3 & 4 &.
With three upstrums in the mix, your strumming will start to feel more flowing and dynamic!
Strumming Pattern # 4: Downstrums and Upstrums
You might start to notice a pattern in how we strum:
- Downstrums always happen on the downbeats - on the counts 1, 2, 3, and 4.
- Upstrums always happen on the upbeats - right between the numbers, on the "and" (&)
This down-up flow is very common in music. In this pattern, we’re strumming both on the downbeats and the upbeats, keeping a steady rhythm going.
Strumming Pattern # 5: Skipping a Downstrum
In this pattern, you’ll notice we skip the downstrum on the "3". Because of that, you'll end up playing two upstrums in a row, without a downstrum in between.
At first, this might feel a little strange, but don’t worry - it’s just a matter of getting used to it with practice! Even though you’re skipping the downstrum, your hand should keep moving down-up smoothly, just like always.
By skipping the downstrum on "3," you create a little gap or bounce in the rhythm - which makes it sound cooler, groovier, and more musical!
Strumming Pattern # 6: Skipping an Upstrum and a Downstrum
In this next pattern, we're adding a new challenge.
This time, you’ll skip the upstrum on the "and" (&) after 1. Because you’re not playing that upstrum, you’ll need to play two downstrums in a row - one on "1" and another on "2." At first, this might feel a little awkward, but with some practice, it will start to feel natural!
Remember: Even when you skip a strum, your hand should keep moving smoothly, like it's still strumming down and up. This keeps your rhythm steady.
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